Spectrophotometric and Spectrofluorimetric Quantification of Urea via Silver Nanoparticles Prepared by Wet Chemical Method
Abstract
Open Access
ISSN 2771-490X
© 2023 by the authors; CC BY 4.0 licence
Catalysis Research , Volume 3 , Issue 1 (2023)
Pages: 234
Published: April 2023
(This book is a printed edition that was published in Catalysis Research)
Cover Story: Green marine macroalgae Ulva sp. has been reported to be a source of valuable compounds with numerous biological activities. Herein, we demonstrate the fungal-laccase catalyzed modification of a phenolic-rich extract derived from Ulva intestinalis for the enhancement of its biological activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and enzyme-inhibitory. View this paper.
Volume 3,Issue 1
Spectrophotometric and Spectrofluorimetric Quantification of Urea via Silver Nanoparticles Prepared by Wet Chemical MethodAbstract Silver nanoparticles have been utilized in an easy, sensitive, and effective approach through spectrophotometry and spectrofluorimetry to quantify urea in water samples. Here, 1,3-di-(1H-imidazole-1-yl) -2-propanol (DIPO) was employed to stabilize Ag NPs produced from the reduction of aqueous silver nitrate by sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Beer-Lambert's law was applied for determination using the complexation of [...] |
Cost-Effective Biodiesel Synthesis from Waste Marble Powder as A Green Heterogeneous Catalyst Using Pongamia Pinnata Oilby
Jharna Gupta
and
Madhu Agarwal
Abstract Waste marble powder (WMP) is Investigated for developing heterogeneous catalysts by calcination method and used in biodiesel synthesis by esterification-transesterification process from Pongamia Pinnata oil. Hammet indicators, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) techniques were also studied for the characterization of developed catalyst from waste marble powder (WMP). The conversion of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide in marble pow [...] |
Sustainable Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Nanoparticles and Application in the Adsorption of the Drug Chlorhexidineby
Heloísa Maria de Oliveira
,
Francisco Alex de Sousa Silva
,
Tellys Lins Almeida Barbosa
and
Meiry Gláucia Freire Rodrigues
Abstract In an attempt to synthesize nanomaterial concerning chemistry, the sustainable synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanoparticles by a low-cost approach through the recycling of waste mother liquors was explored and then indicated the potential to remove chlorhexidine (CHLX) from an aqueous solution. ZIF-8 was produced under solvothermal reaction at 25°C and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, adsorption/desorption of N2
|
Morpholine-Based Novel Ionic Liquid for Synthesis and Characterization of Triazolidinethiones and Their Biological Propertiesby
Nilam C. Dige
,
Chandrama S. Randive
,
Omkar S. Tamhane
,
Rushikesh S. Ghorpade
,
Sanjay R. Kale
and
Prasad G. Mahajan
Abstract Keeping the green chemistry approach in mind we have synthesized a novel morpholine-based ionic liquid [NBMMorph]+Br-. The structure of Ionic liquid was confirmed by spectral techniques viz. IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR, analysis. The synthesized novel IL [NBMMorph]+Br- was utilized to prepare 1,2,4-triazolidine-3-thiones of biological signific [...] |
Adsorption of Rhodamine-B (RhB) and Regeneration of MCM-41 Mesoporous Silicaby
Thiago Rodrigo Barbosa Barros
,
Thianne Silva Batista Barbosa
,
Tellys Lins Almeida Barbosa
and
Meiry Gláucia Freire Rodrigues
Abstract Rhodamine (RhB) adsorption was carried out on MCM-41 and MCM-41 calcined. The effect of parameters such as pH was investigated. The reusability potential of MCM-41 was also established and the mechanism of RhB adsorption was discussed. MCM-41 was synthesized and calcined, with all samples characterized by X-Ray Diffractometry, X-ray Fluorescence by Dispersive Energy, Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Thermogravimetric analysis. The results of the characterization technique [...] |
Methanol Synthesis Catalyst Waste as the Principal Component of New Sustainable Cementless Concreteby
Vsévolod Mymrin
,
Reinaldo H. G. Alarcon
,
Marilia A. Guidolin
,
Kirill Alekseev
,
Rogerio J. Hultmann
,
Walderson Klitzke
,
Karina Q. Carvalho
,
Fernando H. Passig
,
Charles W.I. Haminiuk
and
Rodrigo E. Catai
Abstract Methanol synthesis catalyst (MSC) waste was applied as the principal component (till 70 wt.%) of sustainable ceramics in composites with bauxite processing waste (RM), and waste foundry sand (FS). The results of the initial components' chemical interaction studies by a complex of methods (XRD, SEM/EDS/mapping, AAS and LAMMA) during heating demonstrated the synthesis of amorphous glasslike new formation, their filling of pores and compaction of the ceramic’s structure. In this case, a strong chem [...] |
Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Meat Waste for a Circular Economyby
Miguel Angulo
and
M a Carmen Márquez
Abstract This work demonstrates the possibility of implementing a technology that allows profitable value to be drawn from the meat waste from retail stores. Protein hydrolysate, collagen and fatty acids were recovered from meat waste through enzymatic hydrolysis using a mixture of enzymes: a protease (Alcalase) and a lipase (Resinase). Enzymatic hydrolysis was studied by response surface methodology (RMS). Four independent variables were used to study the response variables. The analysis showed that all [...] |
Zn(OCOCH3)2·2H2O Catalysed Efficient Preparation of 2-Phenyl-4-Arylmethylidene-5-Oxazolinones under Ultrasonic ConditionAbstract 2-Phenyl-4-arylmethylidene-5-oxazolinones were synthesized in very high yield by subjecting a mixture of an aryl aldehyde/heterocyclic aldehyde/cinnamaldehyde and hippuric acid in anhydrous acetic anhydride and catalytic Zn(OCOCH3)2·2H2O to ultrasonication at 35 KHz for 4 to 8 min. This method has many advantages: use of a green catalyst; yields are high, involves easy workup procedure, [...] |
The Effects of Ge Substrate Surface States and Au Catalyst Layer Thickness on the Growth of Different GexOy Nanomaterials and Nanocrystals Configurations Using Vapor-Liquid-Solid Method with two Steps Temperature ModeAbstract Recently the GexOy nanomaterials have been studied intensively due to their interesting electronic materials, which have many particular properties and applications in nanotechnology and nano-devices fabrication. Much work has been done on many different synthesis methods and their properties of Ge and GexOy nanomaterials. However, the effects of the different Ge substrate surface states and Au catalyst l [...] |
Pd-Ni-B/C Nanocatalysts for Electrochemical Oxidation of Ethanol in Alkaline Mediaby
Jamylle Yanka Cruz Ribeiro
,
Ronaldo Santos da Silva
,
Giancarlo Richard Salazar-Banda
and
Katlin Ivon Barrios Eguiluz
Abstract This paper describes the synthesis of Pd0.70-Nix-By nanoparticles (x:y = 0.30:0, 0:0.30, 0.25:0.05, 0.20:0.10, 0.15:0.15, and 0.10:0.20) supported on carbon Vulcan XC-72 R by the chemical reduction method using ethylene glycol as a reducing agent for the study of the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. Neither surfactants nor templates were used during the syntheses. The catalysts were physically characteriz [...] |
Fungal Laccase-Mediated Enhancement of the Bioactivity of Green Algae Extractsby
Stamatia Spyrou
,
Alexandra V. Chatzikonstantinou
,
Archontoula Giannakopoulou
,
Renia Fotiadou
,
Silvia Priska
,
Yannis V. Simos
,
Aliki Tsakni
,
Dimitrios Peschos
,
Dimitra Houhoula
,
Epaminondas Voutsas
and
Haralambos Stamatis
Abstract Biomass derived from green marine macroalgae Ulva sp. is considered a rich source of bioactive compounds. In the present study, we demonstrate the increased bioactivity of a phenolic-rich extract derived from green marine macroalgae Ulva intestinalis after its treatment with fungal laccases from Trametes versicolor and Agaricus bisporus. The phenolic composition of the extract, before and after its enzymatic trea [...] |
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Catalysis Research in 2022Abstract The editors of Catalysis Research would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for assessing manuscripts in 2022. We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers receive a voucher entitling them to a discount on their next LIDSEN publication and c [...] |
Iron Doped Titania/Polyaniline Composite: An Efficient Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Acidic MediumAbstract The development of noble metal-free catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is the primary challenge in fuel production to replace fossil fuels. Here, we have synthesized Fe-doped TiO2/PANI nanocomposite via facile in situ polymerization method and studied its electrocatalytic activity towards HER. The composite catalyzes HER efficiently with an overpotential value of -180 mV vs. RHE in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution to achieve th [...] |
Enhancement of Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis by Periodical Draining of the Wax-Filled Pores of a Cobalt Catalyst by HydrogenolysisAbstract Fischer-Tropsch reactors operated in a steady state suffer from a low pore effectiveness factor and a high methane selectivity caused by internal mass transfer limitations due to the accumulation of long-chain hydrocarbons inside the catalyst pores. Therefore, an alternating process switching between Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) and drainage of the pores by hydrogenolysis is proposed. The periodical cracking of the accumulated waxes within the (partially) filled pores, realized by a switch fr [...] |
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