Construction & Demolition Waste and Circular Economy: The Case Study of a Brazilian City
Abstract
Open Access
ISSN 2689-5846
© 2024 by the authors; CC BY 4.0 licence
Recent Progress in Materials , Volume 6 , Issue 4 (2024)
Pages: 108
Published: January 2025
(This book is a printed edition that was published in Recent Progress in Materials)
Cover Story: Construction and demolition waste (CDW) represents 38.2% of the total CDW and MSW streams in Brazil. Just 7.2% by weight of CDW is recycled. This work evaluates possible reduction of raw material consumption through recycling of CDW. It was estimated 10.3% of natural aggregates could be replaced by recycled aggregates. View this paper
Volume 6,Issue 4
Construction & Demolition Waste and Circular Economy: The Case Study of a Brazilian CityAbstract Construction and demolition waste (CDW) is a significant waste stream in Brazil. It represents 38.2% of the total CDW and MSW streams. The recycling of CDW in Brazil is estimated to be at least 7.2% by weight (collected CDW) or about 15% by volume (produced CDW). Therefore, only a tiny part of CDW is returned to construction activities. On the other hand, 48.9% of the total amount of the top fifty extracted minerals in the country is sand and gravel, which is used in the national construction in [...] |
Mechanical Characterization of a Tunable 3-D Collagen-Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel for Use in Cell Cultureby
Jared Tucker
and
Victor Lai
Abstract Many cells demonstrate variances in behavior due to their cell culture environment. To provide a mechanically-tunable, tissue-like environment, a 3D hydrogel for cell culture was formulated using collagen (Col) and hyaluronic acid (HA) to help provide a system for studying these dynamic cellular responses in a soft-tissue environment. A design of experiments was organized to study the effects of collagen concentration, HA fragment size, and Col: HA mass ratio on the hydrogel mechanical propertie [...] |
Viral/Non-Viral Vectors in DNA/RNA Delivery TechnologyAbstract Viral and non-viral vectors for nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) therapeutics are important in development of pharmaceutical industries. Although viral vectors have shown significant impact in transfection of DNA/RNA, but numerus studies have shown that non-viral vectors are also effective for the safe and targeted delivery of DNA/RNA to exact location in the body with high percentage of efficacy, safety, and low-immunogenicity. It is also important to protect the nucleic acids from degradation and large [...] |
Current Advancements in the Behavior Analysis of EPDM Elastomers in Peripheral Applications of the Cathodic Side of PEMFC Systemsby
Daniel Foltuț
and
Viorel-Aurel Șerban
Abstract This review examines the latest developments in the study of how Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) elastomers behave in peripheral applications of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs), specifically on the cathodic side. The review highlights the crucial role of EPDM in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of PEMFCs in challenging conditions characterized by varying temperatures, humidity, and acidic environments. The study examines the impact of various additives and vulcanizat [...] |
Research Progress in Enhancing Proton Conductivity of Sulfonated Aromatic Polymers with ZIFs for Fuel Cell ApplicationsAbstract The escalating global temperatures and their adverse effects underscore the growing imperative for the widespread adoption of clean fuels, notably hydrogen. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) emerge as a pivotal green energy technology, facilitating electricity and water generation. The optimization of PEMFC efficiency hinges on the judicious selection and fabrication of polymer membranes. Within innovative materials, Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs) represent a novel subclass wit [...] |
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