How is Environmental Sustainability a Key to Innovation?Abstract The private sector plays an important role in the global climate goals and the 1.5°C target set during the Paris Agreement. Through investment in green projects and technology and energy efficiency initiatives, their carbon management strategy is paramount to achieve sustainability and go [...] 4474 378768 |
Calculation Method of the Carbon Footprint of Products of Animal Origin Integrated with the Physiological Absorption of Carbon Dioxide: Calculation Example of the CFP of Mozzarella di Bufala Campana DPOAbstract The environmental impact of emissions appears to be increasingly important for food, particularly those of animal origin. The LCA (Life-Cycle Assessment) method, an internationally standardized method used to calculate the environmental impact of goods or services, in the carbon footprint, does not [...] 1198 87216 |
A Case Study of How DHL Practices Carbon ManagementAbstract Awareness of the challenges of sustainable development, and in particular the risks of climate change, is leading to inevitable restrictions on Greenhouse gas emissions. True carbon risk management must be introduced into the strategy of companies that will increasingly operate in a global low-carbo [...] 4091 57716 |
How do World-renowned Coffee Companies Manage Carbon Emissions? A Case Study of StarbucksAbstract Carbon emissions are a major factor influencing climate change. Climate change also has ecological impacts, such as loss of biodiversity and loss of ecosystem functions and services. Starbucks is a large multinational company which aims to reduce their environmental impact. Starbucks’ carbon emissio [...] 6091 55864 |
Degree-hours and Degree-days in Coastal Mediterranean Cities, Patras and Kalamata, Greeceby
Panagiotis Kyriakopoulos
,
Athanassios Giannopoulos
,
Yannis G. Caouris
,
Manolis Souliotis
and
Mattheos Santamouris
Abstract The hourly ambient air temperature information was analyzed for two Greek coastal Mediterranean cities: Patras (for the entire 2018 year) with ten urban and one rural stations, and Kalamata (for the entire 2019 and 2020 years) with eight urban and two rural stations. The heating and cool [...] 8364 37062 |
Challenges in the PFAS Remediation of Soil and Landfill Leachate: A ReviewAbstract The use of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has resulted in the contamination of different environmental matrices. In EU countries, the sites contaminated with PFAS are usually remediated by excavating the soil and disposing of it in a landfill, as no in-situ or on-site techniques capable [...] 4567 36866 |
Human Health Impact of Municipal Solid Waste Mismanagement: A Reviewby
Ernesto de Titto
and
Atilio Savino
Abstract Management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is frequently not properly performed. Whenever this happens, those working in the different stages of the process, as well as residents close to the dumps, face health risks. Here, we revised the documented evidence of emissions liberated during MSW manageme [...] 3414 35948 |
Photocatalytic Degradation of Microplastics: Parameters Affecting Degradationby
Esther Mbuci Kinyua
,
George William Atwoki Nyakairu
,
Emmanuel Tebandeke
and
Oghenekaro Nelson Odume
Abstract Recently, microplastics have emerged as a major environmental pollutant and have been documented globally. Several studies have shown that microplastics can accumulate heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants as they pass through the environment due to their functional groups interacting with [...] 4907 33451 |
Sources, Mobility, Reactivity, and Remediation of Heavy Metal(loid) Pollution: A ReviewAbstract Heavy metal(loid)s are a group of elements present commonly in the environment, including Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, and As elements, among others. While these elements could have their origins in natural sources, anthropogenic activities, such as mining, agriculture, industry, etc., ar [...] 3187 31939 |
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Open Access Short Communication Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Air Transport: Overview and Implicationsby
Maurizio Arena
and
Claudia Aprea
Abstract The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to multiple changes in the international market as well as in the lifestyle of people worldwide. The transport sector has undoubtedly been one of the most affected sectors due to restrictions imposed by the governments across the world to protec [...] 5007 31031 |
Environmental and Human Health Impact of Antibiotics Waste Mismanagement: A Reviewby
Kenneth Ugoeze
,
Christian Alalor
,
Chidozie Ibezim
,
Bruno Chinko
,
Peter Owonaro
,
Clement Anie
,
Ngozi Okoronkwo
,
Amaka Mgbahurike
,
Chijioke Ofomata
,
Deghinmotei Alfred-Ugbenbo
and
Geraldine Ndukwu
Abstract The discovery of antibiotics and their use in the last century substantially shifted the management of an array of infections. However, its unprecedented irrational usage and inept disposal of their waste exposed the ecosystems to unquantifiable antibiotic deposits, triggering the
3135 30551 |
Energy Efficiency of High-Speed RailwaysAbstract The world is becoming more dependent on energy resources, which translates into political dependency on energy-exported states. This will significantly impact the economy, transport, and the environment around the world. Railway transport is becoming an essential mode of transportation because it ca [...] 5550 27244 |
Demographic Differences in the Quantity, Mass, and Anatomical Location of Ingested Plastic in Northern Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis): A Review and Reconsideration of NE Pacific Ocean Samplesby
Gary W. Shugart
and
Tessa G. Nania
Abstract On the Washington and Oregon coast of the NE Pacific Ocean from 2008-2015, we found that juveniles represented 83% of Northern Fulmars that were beached. In comparison to older birds, juveniles averaged more mass and pieces of plastic in stomachs. This reflected relatively larger plastic [...] 1229 25745 |
Laccase: A Green Solution for Environmental ProblemsAbstract A multicopper oxidase, laccases catalyze the four-electron reduction of the substrate with the use of molecular oxygen. Laccases are abundant in nature and can be found in virtually every form of life on the planet. Generally speaking, laccases are classified into three types: blue, white, and yello [...] 2174 25605 |
Assessment of Water Quality in Selangor, Malaysia during the Pandemic Movement Control OrderAbstract The COVID-19 lockdown reduced the amount of human activity in Selangor, resulting in improved water quality, less water pollution, and a restored ecosystem. The purpose of this research was to investigate water quality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as changes in water pollution. A [...] 1526 25514 |
Sustainable Thermal Insulation Derived from Recycled Textile WasteAbstract The textile industry is one of the oldest industries and the third most important industry branch in Macedonia. It has had a steady increase in production over the years. Growing production line proportionally generates textile waste. Although it is terminologically categorized as waste, textile was [...] 3261 24858 |
Environmental Consequences in the Neighbourhood of Rapid Unplanned Urbanisation in Bangalore CityAbstract The knowledge of landscape dynamics aids in evolving strategies for the prudent management of natural resources to sustain ecosystem services. The availability of spatiotemporal remote sensing data with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms has aided in as [...] 2299 23997 |
A Review on Adsorption Process for the Treatment of Oily Wastewaterby
Teow Yeit Haan
,
Puteri Mimie Isma Nordin
,
Nur ‘Izzah Ahmad Juanda
,
Muhammad Afiq Mohd Shafi
and
Pavithiran Krishnan
Abstract Oil-contaminated or oily wastewater (OW) is generated from various industrial and domestic premises. It consists of fats, oils, and greases and may contain petroleum fractions such as diesel oil, gasoline, and kerosene. It is regarded as [...] 3016 22766 |
Sustainable Hospital Waste Management Practices in the Western Province of Sri Lanka: Problems and ProspectsAbstract Ensuring the sustainability of hospital waste management practices has become a burning issue. Due to the growing population coinciding with rapid urbanization and industrialization, practicing sustainable methods of medical waste management is an urgent requirement. Like ot [...] 2547 21852 |
Application of Simulation-Based Metrics to Improve the Daylight Performance of a Secondary School, An Approach for Green Building Designers and ArchitectsAbstract Visual comfort affects the quality of classrooms as well as student learning. A practice-oriented approach discovers how the gap between academic research and its application in building design can be addressed. Nevertheless, the physical characteristics design of daylighting systems, including wind [...] 2127 21816 |
Interactions of Per- and Polyfluoralkyl Substances (PFAS) with Landfill Linersby
Will P Gates
,
Alastair JN MacLeod
,
Andras Fehervari
,
Abdelmalek Bouazza
,
Daniel Gibbs
,
Ryan Hackney
,
Damien L Callahan
and
Mathew Watts
Abstract This review synthesises the available published research on interactions of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with landfill liners, with the view to inform on the expected behaviour of these persistent environmental pollutants in landfills. The review addresses the nature and si [...] 4018 21333 |
Fuel-Briquetting for Sustainable Development in Developing Countries-A ReviewAbstract This review covered recent research products on fuel-briquette with emphasis on its production technologies and physical characteristics involving shapes, volumes, resiliencies, and mechanical compressive strengths; combustion properties such as high heating values, volatile matters, moisture conten [...] 1870 21200 |
Wind Turbines for Decarbonization and Energy Transition of Buildings and Urban Areas: A Reviewby
Kamal A. R. Ismail
,
Fatima A. M. Lino
,
Pedro A. A. Baracat
,
Odenir de Almeida
,
Mohamed Teggar
and
Abdelghani Laouer
Abstract The recent tendencies of drastic variations of environmental conditions, inundations, severe winds, and gusts besides heavy and unexpected long-duration rains showed the world an image of what could happen if emissions and global warming are not adequately controlled. Implementing new energy solutio [...] 1617 21066 |
Achieving Net Zero Through a Multi-Dimensional Approach to Carbon Management in Mining and Metals Processing–A Case Study of Rio Tintoby
Alison Knoblauch
and
Paul Dargusch
Abstract The earth’s climate is warming, increasingly straining the Earth’s human and environmental systems. Organisations are increasingly committing to net zero emissions by mid-Century to set and communicate their ambition to limit global warming to the peak temperature goals of the Paris Agre [...] 2011 20210 |
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Urban Water Cycleby
Hadi Heidari
and
Neil S Grigg
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global crisis spreading to all countries. This study explains and documents the first-order effects of the new coronavirus on the urban water cycle. Urban water systems play an important role in public health because people rely so heavily on [...] 1897 19924 |
Coral Reef Mapping Using Remote Sensing Techniques and a Supervised Classification AlgorithmAbstract The vitality of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is threatened by many human-made impacts. Monitoring this ecosystem makes it possible to study the general condition and the health of the GBR. However, due to the large extent of the GBR and limited accessibility in the ocean environment, map [...] 2277 19784 |
Exploring Social Sustainability in the Built EnvironmentAbstract Following the establishment of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, sustainability has been given increasing attention in the agenda of the built environment. Sustainability embraces three key elements, i.e., environment, economy and society. However, the socia [...] 2677 19528 |
The Arsenic Biogeochemical Cycle: A Reviewby
Salvadora Martínez López
,
Ascensión Banegas García
,
Carmen Pérez Sirvent
,
Maria José Martínez Sánchez
and
Maria Angeles Esteban Abad
Abstract This paper reviews the arsenic in the environment. Arsenic contamination is currently one of the leading environmental problems worldwide. The arsenic (As) cycle is the subject of this article because As is an element with a significant impact on living beings and because of its interrelation with o [...] 3012 19511 |
Soil Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems as a Mitigation Strategy of Climate Change: A Case Study from Dinajpur, BangladeshAbstract The study was carried out in three different locations in Dinajpur district, Bangladesh，to observe soil carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems as a mitigation strategy for climate change. A total of 108 composite soil samples were collected at 0-30 cm in different stud [...] 3097 19398 |
Nexus Between Heat and Air Pollution in Urban Areas and the Role of Resilience Planning in Mitigating These Threatsby
Jim Anbazu
and
Nana Serwaa Antwi
Abstract Urban heat island (UHI) effects are evident in many cities globally. Studies have revealed that UHI impacts air pollution and vice versa. However, it is observed that these two severe problems are addressed independently instead of interrelatedly. The study seeks to provide an in-depth understanding [...] 1700 19055 |
Oil Spill Detection Using Satellite ImageryAbstract Since oil exploration began, oil spills have become a serious problem. When drilling for oil, there is always a risk of an oil spill. With the new development of technology over the years, oil spill detection has become much easier making the clean-up of a spill to happen much faster red [...] 2079 18951 |
Soil Pollution Education: A Broad View of Knowledge on Soil Pollution and Educational Activities for Undergraduate StudentsAbstract Soil pollution is a major challenge for ensuring a healthy environment and for human health. One of the critical points in soil pollution policy is the education and public awareness of the problem caused by soil pollution. Education influences decision-making on soil and water care. It is crucial t [...] 2134 18909 |
Outcomes of Ecuador’s Rights of Nature for Nature’s Sakeby
Kelly Swing
,
Jaime Chaves
,
Stella de la Torre
,
Luis Sempértegui
,
Alex Hearn
,
Andrea Encalada
,
Esteban Suárez
and
Gonzalo Rivas
Abstract The rights of nature have been widely discussed at a philosophical level for a long time, but examples of its practical application are quite rare. Ecuador is the first country to incorporate this concept into its constitutional foundation and put the theory into practice. However, imple [...] 1697 18824 |
Cyanobacterial Blooms and Their Implications in the Changing EnvironmentAbstract Cyanobacteria are the most ancient phytoplankton that first appeared at least 2.5 billion years ago and have a prolonged evolutionary history. They can form impenetrable and toxic blooms in aquatic ecosystems such as freshwater and marine environments. Cyanobacterial blooms produce cyanotoxins that [...] 2481 18735 |
Estimating CO2 Emissions for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Using Life Cycle Assessment: A Case Study in Rio de Janeiro CityAbstract The amount of greenhouse gases has been growing dramatically in recent decades, producing global warming and causing climate change that affects the entire planet. To mitigate these emissions, several nations have committed to implementing measures to reduce emissions of these gases, with carbon dio [...] 2276 18564 |
Electrochemical Oxidation of Perfluorooctanesulfonate by Magnéli Phase Ti4O7 Electrode in the Presence of TrichloroethyleneAbstract This study examined the degradation of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) in electrochemical oxidation (EO) processes in the presence of trichloroethylene (TCE). The EO experiment was performed in a gas-tight reactor using Magnéli phase titanium suboxide (Ti4O7
2904 17563 |
Investigation of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Concrete in Sanitary Sewer Pipes and Manholes: Field Surveys and Laboratory Assessmentby
Vinayak Kaushal
and
Mohammad Najafi
Abstract Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of concrete in sanitary sewer pipe and manholes is the result of dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolving the cement matrix. The acid is produced by a complex series of chemical and biochemical reactions. The o [...] 2646 17433 |
Greener Aspects of Nanoparticle Synthesis for Water Remediation: Challenges and Future PerspectiveAbstract Continued industrialization, urbanization and ecological destruction have caused significant environmental problems, particularly increased water pollution. Introducing harmful organic and inorganic effluents into watercourses has limited the supply and accessibility of safe [...] 2173 17386 |
The Art of (Up)Recycling: How Plastic Debris Has Become a Matter of Art?Abstract Since 1907, when Bakelite was invented, there has been a dramatic rise in the daily usage of plastic-like materials. Today, its negative impacts are a part of scientific studies and public debates. Art and artists play a significant role in these discussions. They mediate between the specialist cont [...] 1740 16346 |
Correction of Sunglint Effects in High Spatial Resolution Hyperspectral Imagery Using SWIR or NIR Bands and Taking Account of Spectral Variation of Refractive Index of Waterby
Bo-Cai Gao
and
Rong-Rong Li
Abstract Passive high spatial resolution hyperspectral and multispectral imaging systems in the solar spectral region from aircraft and satellite platforms are being increasingly used for remote sensing of coastal waters and inland lakes. However, the remotely sensed data are often contaminated by the specul [...] 2581 16177 |
A Systematic Review about Building Characteristics as Dampness-Related Indicatorsby
Joana Sousa
Abstract The consistent associations between dampness and health-related problems, such as allergies and asthma symptoms, explain the growing scientific interest in assessing housing characteristics. Due to a growing interest in the built environment, the present study performed a systematic review to invest [...] 2617 15902 |
Architecture as Habitat: Enhancing Urban Ecosystem Services Using Building EnvelopesAbstract The practice of reconciliation ecology in urban environments relies heavily on urban green space as the primary source of vegetated habitat in cities. However, most cities lack the quantity, connectivity, and accessibility of green space needed to provide essential ecosystem services for the health, [...] 1465 15691 |
Phytoremediation: A Sustainable Approach to Combat Soil Salinityby
Rakesh Chandra Nainwal
,
Premchand Chaurasiya
,
Arun Kumar
,
Mohan Singh
,
Devendra Singh
and
Shri Krishna Tewari
Abstract Soil salinization is a significantconstraint affecting the productivity of agricultural land worldwide. This led to the abandoning of the production of farmcrops on colossalland. Soil salinity inversely affects seed germination and plant growth and influences the plant’s biological activit [...] 1958 15605 |
Persistent Organic Pollutants in Urban Soils of Central London, England, UK: Measurement and Spatial Modelling of Black Carbon (BC), Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)by
Christopher H. Vane
,
Alexander W. Kim
,
Darren Beriro
,
Mark R. Cave
,
Stephen R. Lowe
,
Raquel A. Lopes dos Santos
,
Antonio M. P. J. Ferreira
,
Christopher Collins
,
C. Paul Mathanail
and
Vicky Moss-Hayes
Abstract Total organic carbon (TOC), black carbon (BC), total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) were determined in 73 surface (0-2 cm) and subsurface (5-20 cm) soil samples taken from a 142 km2 area in Central Londo [...] 2296 15435 |
The Tension Between Growth and Innovation Led Greenhouse Gas Reductions in the Information and Communication Technology and Media and Entertainment Sector: A Case Study of AT&T Inc.Abstract With scientific consensus on climate change and growing public concern, firms are recognising the multiple risks associated with inaction on their Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Entertainment & Media (E&M) sectors provide essen [...] 1787 15398 |
The Role of Land Use Planning in Urban Transport to Mitigate Climate Change: A Literature Reviewby
Tom Deweerdt
and
Anais Fabre
Abstract With the growing urbanisation phenomenon, ambitious policy interventions are needed to limit transport-related greenhouse gas emissions in urban areas. Cities are a predominant source of pollution, with urban transport contributing significantly to emissions. To address climate change, decision-make [...] 1799 14921 |
Coliform Bacteria Contamination of Water Resources and Implications on Public Health in Fako Division, South West Region, CameroonAbstract Bacteriological contamination of water sources, often due to improper handling of human waste, poses significant public health risks. This study investigates coliform bacteria contamination in water sources across the Fako Division of Cameroon. Twenty water samples were collected from va [...] 2254 14891 |
Planning for Simultaneous Regional/Urban and Tourism Development with Case StudiesAbstract This research suggests optimal planning and designing techniques for tourism complexes in urban master planning. Firstly, it explains the importance of the tourism industry through the theories of scholars and experts. It also emphasizes the connection between the development of urban economies and [...] 2357 14060 |
Chemical Regeneration of Activated Carbon Used in A Water Treatment System for Medical Servicesby
Jeamichel Puente Torres
,
Harold Crespo Sariol
,
Thayset Mariño Peacok
,
Ángel Brito Sauvanell
,
Greet Cuyvers
,
Guy Reggers
,
Pieter Samyn
,
Dries Vandamme
,
Jan Yperman
,
Peter Adriaensens
and
Robert Carleer
Abstract The chemical regeneration of exhausted granular activated carbon (GAC) from a water treatment plant to produce dialysis water used in hemodialysis treatments for chronic renal disease patients from a general Hospital of Ciego de Avila province, Cuba, was investigated. Activated carbon (AC) exhausted [...] 2717 13958 |
How the Interaction of Heatwaves and Urban Heat Islands Amplify Urban WarmingAbstract An increase in global temperature will likely result in more intense and frequent heatwaves that would last longer. Simultaneously, the growth of urban population requires more areas of land incorporated into urbanization, because most people are expected to live in cities, which will increase the i [...] 1987 13955 |
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