Immersion Cooling Technologies in High-Density Computing: Review and Future PerspectivesAbstract Air cooling is being pushed to its limits in data centres, with racks now pushing tens of kilowatts and localised areas of the accelerator reaching at 100 W cm-2. The architecture most frequently suggested to replace it is immersion cooling, where electronics are in direct contact with a dielectric liquid. Still, the literature backing this replacement [...] |
Saliva Fatigue Biomarker Index in a COVID SampleAbstract Following COVID, some individuals have developed Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). We assessed whether a salivary biomarker of fatigue could identify young adults with ME/CFS following COVID. We examined the ratio of the concentrations of 2 peptide fragments in saliva, referred to as the Fatigue Biomarker Index (FBI), in parti [...] |
Retraction: Precision Brain Tumour Diagnosis with Convolutional Recurrent Attention Networks. OBM Neurobiology 2026; 10(3): 351Abstract Histological heterogeneity and complex imaging patterns make brain tumour diagnosis difficult. In order to make timely clinical decisions and plan personalised treatment, MRI multi-class brain tumour classification must be accurate. Expert evaluation in conventional image interpretation increases diagnostic burden and inter-observer variability. While [...] |
Environmental and Operational Implications of Dynamic Positioning Failures in Offshore Operations: A Review of IMCA Reports from 2018 to 2024by
Jeongmin Kim
Abstract Dynamic Positioning (DP) systems are widely used in offshore operations such as drilling, subsea construction, cable laying, offshore renewable energy support, and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) operations. As offshore activities become increasingly dependent on DP capability, failures in DP systems may result in operational disruption, safety concerns [...] |
Physical Therapy for Motor and Functional Recovery After Encephalitis: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Rehabilitation Frameworkby
Irina Karaganova
and
Stefka Mindova
Abstract Encephalitis can cause persistent motor, cognitive, behavioral, and participation restrictions. This narrative review synthesizes the available rehabilitation literature and develops a clinically oriented, phase-specific conceptual framework for post-encephalitis physical therapy. The framework supports individualized decision-making and future prospect [...] |
Urban Expansion, Thermal Transformation, and Ecological Stress in Chennai, India: A Multi-Temporal and Predictive Analysis Integrating Landsat and VIIRSAbstract Rapid urban growth transforms land cover and alters surface thermal conditions, especially in fast-changing tropical coastal cities. This study examines the spatial and temporal relationships among land-use/land-cover (LULC) transformation, land surface temperature (LST), relative thermal stress, and nighttime illumination in Chennai, India. Landsat [...] |
Surgical Stabilization of Rib Fractures in Geriatric Patients at a Level I Trauma Center – Preliminary Resultsby
Frederick B. Rogers
,
Iris Guo
,
Brandon Lyle
,
Nicholas Larson
,
David Weatherby
,
James Kenny
and
Benoit Blondeau
Abstract The role of surgical stabilization rib fractures (SSRF) in geriatric trauma patients remains controversial despite growing evidence supporting SSRF in selected patients with severe chest wall injuries. The decision to do surgical stabilization of rib fractures in the elderly patient is more complex with recommendations for surgery to be individuali [...] |
Mechanical and Thermophysical Performance of Unfired Clay Bricks Incorporating Recycled Esparto Grass Residuesby
Amine Azzouzi
,
Rachid Et-Tanteny
,
Imad Manssouri
,
Aboubakr Bouayad
,
Tajeddine Manssouri
and
Houssame Limami
Abstract This article investigates the effects of incorporating recycled plant fibers into raw clay bricks to evaluate the resulting changes in their mechanical and thermophysical properties. The clay used, an illite type (confirmed by its potassium oxide (K2O) content), originates from the Ifrane region of Morocco and has a high silica (SiO2) content, making [...] |
Individualized Online Exercise Training Across Adulthood: A Qualitative Study of Perceptions, Barriers, and Facilitatorsby
André M. Suguihura
,
Maycon J. Ferreira
,
Alexia P. Hammonds
,
Vilma Gómez
,
Lucimere Bohn
and
Emerson Sebastião
Abstract Despite well-established health benefits of regular physical activity, participation rates remain suboptimal among adults, particularly older adult populations. More evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, online exercise training has emerged as an interesting strategy for different groups of individuals to remain physically active. The present study [...] |
Recent Developments in Intrusion Detection for the Internet of Underwater Things: A Systematic ReviewAbstract The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) has significantly improved underwater communication. However, due to the unique and challenging characteristics of underwater acoustic channels, such as long multipaths, high propagation delay and Doppler variation, and severe energy and bandwidth limitation, IoUT networks are highly vulnerable to security threat [...] |
Vernonia amygdalina-Based Activated Carbon as a Biosorbent for Wastewater Treatment: Insights into Adsorption Thermodynamics, Isotherms, and KineticsAbstract Today, the global community is facing significant environmental challenges due to widespread pollution entering ecosystems, such as toxic dyes in water bodies. This global issue requires environmentally conscious approaches and the development of innovative, eco-friendly and affordable solutions. In this study, activated carbon (AC) derived from Vernoni [...] |
Successful Second Kidney Transplantation Using a Living Donor Kidney with Complex Vascular and Urological Anatomy–A Case ReportAbstract Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidneys with complex vascular anatomy are prevalent in donors, and due to donor shortage, the acceptance of these kidneys for transplantation has increased over time. Donor kidneys with both complex vascular and urological anatomy are rare and using it in a [...] |
Electrocatalytic Enhancement of Formic Acid Oxidation Reaction by a Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodeby
Bashiru Ibrahim Hamza
,
Kanayo Lucy Oguzie
,
John Ojinere Anyanwu
,
Christogonus Oudney Akalezi
and
Emeka Emmanuel Oguzie
Abstract The formic acid oxidation reaction (FAOR) is a key anodic process in direct formic acid fuel cells and requires efficient electrocatalysts with high activity and resistance to catalyst poisoning. In this study, a graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-modified glassy carbon electrode (g-C3N4/GC) was fabricated and evaluated for FAOR in acidic media. The [...] |
Open Access Short Communication Professionalization of Medical Students as Mental Health Promotersby
Yordanis Arias Barthelemy
,
Justo Reinaldo Fabelo Roche
,
Carmen Juana Burgal Cintra
and
Serguei Iglesias Moré
Abstract In present-day Cuba, there are psychosocial risks (such as stress, psychoactive substance use, an inverted hierarchy of needs, and emigration) that can contribute to mental disorders. Therefore, medical students in Cuba need professional training to serve as online mental health promoters. To achieve this, these students must be trained using the [...] |
The Carnivore Diet and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Narrative ReviewAbstract The carnivore diet consists of meat, fish, eggs, and animal fats, and excludes all plant-based foods. Controlled prospective studies have not evaluated the implications of the carnivore diet for cardiovascular safety, and the existing evidence base remains limited in quality and scope. This narrative review evaluated the scientific literature on the [...] |
Prevalence of AmpC β-Lactamase and MexAB-OprM Efflux Pump Genes Among Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates from Babylon Province, IraqAbstract Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major cause of hospital-acquired infections and is responsible for high mortality rates due to its intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms to various antibiotics. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of the AmpC beta-lactamase enzyme and the MexAB-OprM efflux pump genes, as well as the effec [...] |
Sex Differences in Machine Learning Models for Multimodal Biomarker-Based Diagnosis and Prognosis of Alzheimer’s DiseaseAbstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) impacts the brain in multiple ways and has varied clinical features and progression. Sex differences exist in the epidemiology and fundamental biology of AD. Machine learning (ML) tools can integrate and analyze multiple biomarkers, improving AD diagnosis and prognosis. However, machine learning tools underuse and under-explor [...] |
Changes in TP53 Gene Expression in PANC-1 Pancreatic Cancer Cells Treated with a Crude Aqueous Extract of Syzygium aromaticumAbstract Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive and therapy-resistant malignancy. This study evaluated the cytotoxic effects of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) aqueous extract on PANC-1 pancreatic cancer cells and its effect on TP53 mRNA expression. PANC-1 cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of the extract (10-1000 μg/ml) for 48 h. We assessed cell [...] |
Sensory and Nutritional Improvement of Gluten-Free Bread Using Sourdough and Seedsby
Natalia Guadalupe Saez
,
María Verónica Lancelle Cedrolla
,
Alicia Ernestina Gómez
,
Yanina Pavón
,
Daniela Marta Guglielmotti
and
María Luján Capra
Abstract Gluten-free (GF) bread making faces significant sensory, technological, and nutritional challenges. GF breads, typically formulated with commercial premixes, often exhibit deficiencies in texture, flavor, and nutritional value compared to wheat-based breads, leading to dissatisfaction among consumers with celiac disease or similar conditions. Although [...] |
In Silico Screening of AHSG Missense Variants and Exploring Their Interaction with BMP-10 in Cardiovascular DiseasesAbstract Fetuin-A, encoded by the AHSG gene, is a hepatokine that regulates metabolism, ectopic calcification, and cardiovascular homeostasis. Beyond mineral sequestration, it binds Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) ligands, modulating their extracellular availability. BMP-10 supports endothelial integrity, vascular remodeling, and signaling through BMP receptor [...] |
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