Open Access Short Communication
Using Plastic Wastes to Exemplify Justice Dimensions of Extended Producer Responsibility
Abstract
619 6310
Open Access Short Communication Using Plastic Wastes to Exemplify Justice Dimensions of Extended Producer ResponsibilityAbstract
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) places liability, physical, financial, and/or informative responsibility for a product throughout its life cycle on its producer. Implementing such schemes is expected to result in many environmental and social benefits. Yet, academic and practitioner discussions on the mechanisms focus on environmental impacts, whereas social dimensions of EPR are often side-lined. This short communication contributes to addressing this gap by establishing a research agenda for the justice di [...] 619 6310 |
Modeling Water Quality of AMD along the Flow PathAbstract
The water balance is severely disturbed in post-mining landscapes like Lusatia/Germany. Mine waters (amd) enter the environment and spread in groundwater and surface waters. Groundwater containing high amounts of pyrite weathering products flows into receiving waters due to lignite mining for several years. The Chair of Wassertechnik & Siedlungswasserbau at the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg/Germany has developed a subsurface rehabilitation method using microbial sulfate reduction over the [...] 450 3735 |
Hydrological Effects of Spatial Harvest Patterns in a Small Catchment Covered by Fast-Growing Plantations in the Neotropicsby
Lara Gabrielle Garcia
,
Luiz Felippe Salemi
,
Rafael Mingoti
,
Carla Cristina Cassiano
,
Aline Aparecida Fransozi
,
Vinicius Guidotti de Faria
,
Carlos Alberto Vettorazzi
,
Walter Paula Lima
and
Silvio Frosini de Barros Ferraz
Abstract
Eucalyptus forests are expanding worldwide and concerns exist about their impact on water resources. There is a lack of information about the hydrological effects of spatial harvest patterns in terms of their effects on streamflow. In this paper, we examined harvest amount and hillslope position effects on flow indices (Q70; Q50 and Q10) and water yield in a small catchment covered with a fast-growing Eucalyptus plantation. To do that, we used the Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA), a physical-b [...] 575 4154 |
The Social Justice and Human Rights Benefits of Domestic Renewable Energyby
Paul Fagan
Abstract
Focusing upon the United Kingdom reveals that centralised provisions of energy have historically failed to uphold standards of human rights. Even if a transition is made to renewable energy, existing centralised distribution systems cannot promise improvement. This work would recommend the transition to domestic renewables, whereby energy is harnessed and used in situ, as it may support the more desirable notion of social justice with regard to energy usage. Domestic renewables are likely to become an inevitability [...] 547 4700 |
A Review of the Effects of Anthropogenic Activities during the Pandemic Lockdown Period Timeline on Water QualityAbstract
The pandemic has shown its effect on the world regarding health, economy, society, and environment. Whether it is a negative or positive impact, the period of this pandemic has a vast open platform for further studies. This review focused on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on water quality. It is hypothesized that due to the reduced amount of anthropogenic activity due to the global lockdown, the water quality of water resources increased and rejuvenated. This review showed the study period, methods an [...] 487 4049 |
Risk Matrix of Hydrological Disasters Combining Rainfall Thresholds and Social-Environmental Criteriaby
Leonardo Vaz Moreira Magalhães
,
Anna Silvia Palcheco Peixoto
,
Gustavo Garcia Manzato
and
Barbara Stolte Bezerra
Abstract
This paper presents a procedure for risk assessment for hydrological disasters considering the threshold rainfall and environmental and social criteria. A case study was carried out to test its feasibility in the northern region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The advantage of this procedure is that it only uses data available on government institutions and websites. For this reason, other regions and countries can easily adapt the procedure to their reality. Initially, the hydrological disasters were obtained i [...] 459 4118 |
The Dynamics of the Oceanic Air-Sea Boundary LayerAbstract
This paper presents a model for the similarity structure of the velocity profiles in air and water in the wave boundary layer, which provides predictions in terms of two parameters, F and R, of all its important properties, including the Charnock parameter, the surface drift velocity and the condition for the cancellation of the surface Stokes velocity by the surface current. The parameter, F, arises from the fetch variability of the wave field, and the parameter, R, arises from the duration variability of the wave [...] 432 3716 |
Evaluating Peer-to-Peer Electricity Markets across the U.S. Using an Agent-Based Modeling ApproachAbstract
The diffusion of distributed energy resources can overcome some challenges associated with the historical centralized model of electric power distribution. Decentralized generation by residential solar photovoltaic cells creates the potential for peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity trading, where households can act as consumers and prosumers to buy and sell renewable electricity. P2P energy markets are emerging at locations across the globe, and market performance is affected by various social, economic, and environment [...] 762 4980 |
A Review on Adsorption Process for the Treatment of Oily Wastewaterby
Teow Yeit Haan
,
Puteri Mimie Isma Nordin
,
Nur ‘Izzah Ahmad Juanda
,
Muhammad Afiq Mohd Shafi
and
Pavithiran Krishnan
Abstract
Oil-contaminated or oily wastewater (OW) is generated from various industrial and domestic premises. It consists of fats, oils, and greases and may contain petroleum fractions such as diesel oil, gasoline, and kerosene. It is regarded as one of the most hazardous wastewaters, causing serious environmental and health threats to ecosystems and human beings. The global increase in the discharge of OW coupled with stringent regulations for effluent discharge and incessant drive for the reuse of treated wastewater neces [...] 1076 9134 |
Estimating CO2 Emissions for Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Using Life Cycle Assessment: A Case Study in Rio de Janeiro CityAbstract
The amount of greenhouse gases has been growing dramatically in recent decades, producing global warming and causing climate change that affects the entire planet. To mitigate these emissions, several nations have committed to implementing measures to reduce emissions of these gases, with carbon dioxide being the main one. The transport sector is one of the leading carbon emitters. It needs to be the object of attention from government authorities and private companies so that sustainable solutions are planned and [...] 837 5493 |
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