Surgical Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum in Older Patients
Abstract
Open Access
ISSN 2638-1311
© 2021 by the authors; CC BY 4.0 licence
OBM Geriatrics , Volume 5 , Issue 3 (2021)
Pages: 132
Published: April 2022
(This book is a printed edition that was published in OBM Geriatrics)
Cover story: A dysregulated phospholipid homeostasis in the brain has been associated with the development of neurodegenerative diseases with age. Several cellular processes in the maintenance of viability are implicated to be affected by an imbalanced PL pool; namely, these include autophagy, maintenance of mitochondrial integrity, and management of tissue oxidative stress. View this paper.
Volume 5,Issue 3
Surgical Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum in Older PatientsAbstract Zenker’s diverticulum is a cause of benign dysphagia. The main symptoms include dysphagia and regurgitation and require diagnostics to exclude neoplastic disease. Surgical treatment is recommended for symptomatic patients. The methods of treatment include endoscopic and open transcervical techniques. Thirty-eight patients treated using the open technique between 2000 and 2020 were analyzed. Patients were qualified for the procedure after a complete diagnosis that excluded the neoplas [...] |
Diagnosis and Therapy of Atrial Fibrillation in Geriatric Patientsby
Philipp R. Amiet
and
Giuseppe Cocco
Abstract Atrial fibrillation is very common in most old patients who need an adapted therapy due to their comorbidities. Before initiating an antiarrhythmic therapy, possible adverse effects, especially iatrogenic proarrhythmia, and extracardiac side-effects, must be considered. In geriatric patients with atrial fibrillation, heart rate control is the most frequent therapy. Oral anticoagulation plays a vital role in the therapy, but anticoagulation in old patients, who had a bleeding or strok [...] |
Effect of 12 Months of Oral Exercise on the Oral Function of Older Japanese Adults requiring CareAbstract Objective: The present study aimed to elucidate the relationship between oral exercise and oral function among older adults requiring care in the nursing facilities of Japan. Methodology: The subjects were adults aged 65 years or above, requiring care and admitted to the nursing facilities for older adults in Japan. The subjects performed the assigned oral exercises, which included the exercises focused on the neck, shoul [...] |
Regulation of Membrane Phospholipid Homeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseasesby
XinRan Quan
and
Marica Bakovic
Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a diverse group of neuropathological diseases that are currently incurable due to the irreversible neuronal loss. At the present rate of the world population growth, it is projected that the number of ND cases will double by the year of 2050. With treatments only available for symptom management and relief, disease prevention may yield significant benefits. Recently, there had been association drawn between the disruption of phospholipid (PL) home [...] |
Impact of Osteophytectomy on Swallowing Function in a Patient with Chronic DysphagiaAbstract Anterior cervical osteophytes are common in the geriatric population. Dysphagia can occur in individuals suffering from these spinal abnormalities. Surgical intervention is an uncommon course of treatment for these patients, but is often utilized as a last resort with the hope of swallow recovery. The purpose of this article is to highlight a unique case study documenting the required treatment course for dysphagia associated with osteophytes and subsequent osteophytectomy. We review [...] |
Dysphagia in the Older Age SettingAbstract Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common condition, especially among the elderly population and can become debilitating. As we age, there are subtle changes in esophageal motility, but by no means is dysphagia ever considered to be a normal result of aging. Dysphagia usually presents with a variety of accompanying symptoms ranging from regurgitation during meals, mild discomfort, to severe chest pain. It can be challenging to localize the dysphagia from the history. The under [...] |
Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women with Breast CancerAbstract Breast cancer and osteoporosis are both diseases of aging. The "one in eight" lifetime risks of breast cancer occur primarily in the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth decades of life. One-third of postmenopausal women will experience an osteoporotic fracture. It is the coalescence of osteoporosis, breast cancer, and breast cancer treatments that, in some cases, increases the risks of osteoporotic fracture. That makes it imperative to assess risk factors, screen, and prevent [...] |
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