Introduction to the Special Issue on Next Generation Sequencing: Short General Overview of NGS


Abstract
(ISSN 2577-5790)
OBM Genetics is an international Open Access journal published quarterly online by LIDSEN Publishing Inc. It accepts papers addressing basic and medical aspects of genetics and epigenetics and also ethical, legal and social issues. Coverage includes clinical, developmental, diagnostic, evolutionary, genomic, mitochondrial, molecular, oncological, population and reproductive aspects. It publishes research articles, reviews, communications and technical notes, etc. There is no restriction on the length of the papers and we encourage scientists to publish their results in as much detail as possible.
Archiving: full-text archived in CLOCKSS.
Rapid publication: manuscripts are undertaken in 15.0 days from acceptance to publication (median values for papers published in this journal in the second half of 2021, 1-2 days of FREE language polishing time is also included in this period).
Special Issue
Next Generation Sequencing
Submission Deadline: August 31, 2017 (Open) Submit Now
Guest Editors
Ute Moog, MD, PhD
Professor, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
Research Interests: genetics; pediatrics; dysmorphology; intellectual disability; neurocutaneous disorders
Domenico Coviello, MD, PhD
Director of Laboratory of Human Genetics, Department of Genetic Sciences and I.B.M.D.R., Galliera Hospital, Via Volta 6, 16128 Genova, Italy
Research Interests: genetics; cytogenetics; prenatal diagnosis; human biology
About This Topic
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was introduced as a new high-throughput sequencing technology about 10 years ago and since then has proven to be a landmark in genetics. Enabling large genomic parts or even the whole genome to be sequenced at costs dropped to an amazingly low level, NGS has quickly become a powerful research tool, and has allowed the identification of numerous disease genes. It has continued to evolve as a clinical tool and is now being used as panel diagnostics for heterogeneous disorders or exome sequencing. Thus, NGS has considerably contributed to what is called reverse genetics, i.e. the delineation of a phenotype after identification of the genotype, and has greatly changed the profile of the genetic profession.
In this special issue of OBM Genetics, we aim to highlight NGS experiences from more than a decade. The issue not only addresses the state of art of guidelines that have been established and the overwhelming advancements in different medical fields made by NGS but also sheds light on the many challenges and limitations this method faces, and discusses ethical issues as well as the influence it has on training policies.
Substantial comments/contributions to any aspect of NGS are welcome and we invite young scientists (under 40) to send their most recent publication on their effort/activity in the development/application of this technology or any professional who are involved in the consequence of this application with patients or at population level. We will give two awards of 500 Euros each to a young scientist for the attendance to a meeting, one to the best contribution on technology/application aspect and one for the best contribution on ELSI (Ethical, Legal, psycho-Social Issues). Information on this will be announced on the website of the Journal.
Publication
Introduction to the Special Issue on Next Generation Sequencing: Short General Overview of NGSby
![]() ![]() Abstract he publication of the double helix DNA structure in 1953 [1] was the kick-off of numerous efforts to understand and unravel the complexity of the human genome. It took 50 years until the human genome project, based on Sanger sequencing, was completed in 2003 [2]. This was followed by what may be considered a revolution in the field of DNA [...] |
German Guidelines for Molecular Genetic Diagnostic Testing Using High-throughput Technology, Such As Next-Generation Sequencingby
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract We present, on behalf of the German Society of Human Genetics, guidelines for molecular genetic diagnostics with high throughput technology, for example using Next-Generation Sequencing. This work was put together by a group of experts and included public commenting of the members of the German Society of Human Genetics. While experts apprecia [...] |
Identification and Prioritization of Causal Variants of Human Genetic Disorders from Exome or Whole Genome Sequencing Databy
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract With genome sequencing entering the clinics as diagnostic tool to study genetic disorders, there is an increasing need for bioinformatics solutions that enable precise causal variant identification in a timely manner. Background: Workflows for the identification of candidate disease-causing variants perform usually the following tasks: i) [...] |
Application of Clinical Next Generation Sequencing in Intensive Care Facilitates Rapid Diagnosis of Neonates with Rare Genetic Disordersby
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract Background: Neonatal muscular hypotonia is a common clinical feature on neonatal intensive care units with a broad spectrum of etiologies. Besides more common and obvious underlying conditions like prematurity or Down syndrome many rare disorders with often poor prognosis need to be considered. Congenital brain malformations detected on ultras [...] |
Next Generation Sequencing in Autism Spectrum DisorderAbstract Autism spectrum disorder is a clinically heterogeneous condition, characterized by social deficits, language impairment, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interest. Autism displays significant genetic heterogeneity. In the past one and a half decades, next generation sequencing has enabled identification of many variants that predispose [...] |
Next Generation Sequencing and Pediatric Brain Tumors: Detection of Cancer Predisposition Syndromes in Patients and Their Familiesby
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract The MNP 2.0 study offers a specified oncologic diagnosis and the detection of possible therapeutic targets for a large cohort of pediatric neurooncologic patients. With the parents / patients agreement the study also performs germline analysis of all included patients and thereby translates scientific analysis in medical genetic care. This [...] |
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