Lithium Metal Anode for High-Power and High-Capacity Rechargeable Batteries
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Abstract
1608 10087
Lithium Metal Anode for High-Power and High-Capacity Rechargeable Batteriesby
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Because lithium metal exhibits high specific capacity and low potential, it is the best candidate for fabricating anodes for batteries. Rechargeable batteries fabricated using lithium anode exhibit high capacity and high potential cathode; these can be potentially used to fabricate high energy density batteries (>500 Wh kg–1) that can be used for the development of next-generation electric vehicles. However, the formation and growth of lithium dendrites and the low coulombic efficiency recorded during lithium plati [...] 1608 10087 |
A Wind Turbine Emulator Using Field-Oriented Induction MotorAbstract
This paper proposes a Wind Turbine Emulator (WTE) using an Indirect Field Oriented (IFO) Induction Motor (IM). The IM drive can be controlled as a conventional prime mover in speed mode, or a wind turbine in torque-speed mode via robust observed torque control. This paper presents key issues for establishing a high-performance IFO IM drive. Further, this study develops a wind turbine load Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator (IPMSG) followed by a three-phase Vienna Switch-Mode Rectifier (SMR). It receive [...] 1407 7711 |
Hot Water Preparation along with Combined Solar Thermochemical Energy Storage System: Experimental Validation and Performance SimulationAbstract
Hybrid solar thermal systems are regarded as a promising solution for delivering clean thermal energy for building sector, especially when combining them with different renewable energy sources. Solar energy production usually does not match the thermal energy demand, and the energy storage must be integrated. Thermochemical energy storage is particularly adapted to be used with solar thermal applications. In this article, the design of the combined solar thermochemical energy storage system is demonstrated. The ex [...] 1105 6555 |
A Switched-Reluctance Motor Drive Powered by Switch-Mode Rectifier with Battery Energy Storage BufferAbstract
This paper presents a three-phase full-bridge boost switch-mode rectifier (SMR) fed switched-reluctance motor (SRM) drive with energy storage buffer. First, the power circuits and control schemes of the two power stages are properly designed. Except for having good line drawn power quality, the boostable DC-link voltage of the SRM drive can enhance the SRM driving performance in wide speed range. And the recovered regenerative braking energy can be sent back to the grid successfully. Then, a battery storage system [...] 1177 6911 |
Zinc Silicate Thin Film Composites Obtained by a Sputtering Based Approach: Structural, Dielectric and Photovoltaic PropertiesAbstract
Zinc silicates thin films have been obtained by a solid state two steps reaction, consisting in the sputtering deposition of alternating layers of Silicon and Zinc oxide reagents, followed by their annealing carried out at temperatures ranging from 300° to 560 °C, in air or under vacuum. Transparent and chemically stable amorphous orto- and meta- Zinc silicates, respectively Zn2SiO4 and ZnSiO3 , can guest nanoaggregates of reagents (Silicon and/or ZnO ) depending on a careful modulation of the reaction advancement. [...] 1371 7759 |
Nowcasting Wind, Wave, Current and Turbulence Intensity for Offshore Wind Power Operation and Maintenanceby
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In order to improve offshore wind power operation and maintenance (O&M), particularly during tropical and non-tropical cyclones, short-term forecasts or nowcasts up to 6 hours of meteorological and oceanographic (met-ocean) parameters including wind, waves, currents and turbulence intensity are needed. On the basis of numerous air-sea and wind-wave interaction experiments, datasets are analyzed including those from simultaneous measurements of wind and waves during Hurricane Wilma. Formulas are presented for nowcas [...] 5070 25907 |
Crustal Reservoir Flow Simulation for Long-Range Spatially-Correlated Random Poroperm Mediaby
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In interest of accurately modelling wellbore production in convective geothermal systems, we draw attention to two approaches to numerical simulation of crustal fluid flow. The historical ‘’strong’’ approach simulates the fluid mass conservation condition on a localised finite difference mesh approximation to poroelastic continua. The more flexible ‘’weak’’ approach globally enforces fluid mass conservation by in effect integrating over all numerical mesh cells. Strong formulation crustal flow simulation emerged fr [...] 1209 6766 |
Multi-Disciplinary and Multi-Scale Assessment of Marine Renewable Energy Structure in a Tidal SystemAbstract
The French coast of the Atlantic and English Channel (EC) is promising for the development of Marine Renewable Energy (MRE), including wind, wave, and tidal stream, due to the high velocity of currents in some parts of the area. This paper, focusing on wind and tidal energy, discusses how the implementation of MRE converters influences biodiversity, and vice versa, through biofouling and reef effects. The understanding of these interactions requires the knowledge of the hydro-sedimentary conditions and the macrofau [...] 1291 7293 |
Accelerated Controller Tuning for Wind Turbines Under Multiple Hazardsby
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During their lifecycle, wind turbines can be subjected to multiple hazard loads, such as high-intensity wind, earthquake, wave, and mechanical unbalance. Excessive vibrations, due to these loads, can have detrimental effects on energy production, structural lifecycle, and the initial cost of wind turbines. Vibration control by various means, such as passive, active, and semi-active control systems provide crucial solutions to these issues. We developed a novel control theory that enables semi-active controller tuni [...] 1487 7599 |
High Energy Density Rechargeable Aqueous Lithium Batteries with an Aqueous Hydroquinone Sulfonic Acid and Benzoquinone Sulfonic Acid Redox Couple Cathodeby
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The demand for high energy density rechargeable batteries beyond lithium-ion batteries has increased for electric vehicles. In the present study, a novel high energy density rechargeable aqueous lithium battery was proposed. The battery was composed of a lithium metal anode, a lithium-stable non-aqueous electrolyte, a water-stable lithium-ion conducting solid electrolyte of Li1.4Al0.4Ge0.2Ti1.4(PO4)3-epoxy-TiO2 separator, and a hydroquinone sulfonic acid (HQS)/benzoquinone sulfonic acid (BQS) redox couple in an aqu [...] 1554 8815 |
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