Table of Content

Open Access Research Article

Influences of Household Processing Methods on Nutritional Composition, Anti-nutritional Factors and Antioxidant Activities of Foxtail Millet

Received: 17 July 2023;  Published: 09 November 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2304020

Abstract

The present investigation aims to study the influence of household processing methods, such as soaking, germination, and steam cooking, on nutritional composition (proximates, amino acids, minerals, and vitamins), antinutrient factors (phytochemicals: tannins, total phenols, phytic acid; enzyme inhi [...]

631 4715

Open Access Short Review

Effects of Natural Substances on Lowering Uric Acid

Received: 03 March 2023;  Published: 28 September 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303019

Abstract

Uric acid (UA) metabolism, which includes uric acid production controlled by purine metabolism and uric acid excretion controlled by the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys, is the primary way to maintain the concentration of uric acid in the body. Abnormal functionalizing of the metaboli [...]

615 5232

Open Access Original Research

Barley and Malt as Base Ingredients for the Production of New Bio-Functional Foods

Received: 14 April 2023;  Published: 19 September 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303018

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition, bioactive compounds (phenolics and γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA), and antioxidant properties of different barley varieties (Overture, Charles, Sinfonía, Montoya, and Andreia) and their malts to weigh up them as potential ingredients for producing ne [...]

527 4643

Open Access Review

Inclusion of Dietary-Fibers in Nutrition Provides Prebiotic Substrates to Probiotics for the Synthesis of Beneficial Metabolites SCFA to Sustain Gut Health Minimizing Risk of IBS, IBD, CRC

Received: 19 July 2023;  Published: 14 September 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303017

Abstract

Usually, everyday meals constitute materials and ingredients for food preparation derived from different agricultural sources. Although most customers are aware of the benefits of a balanced diet, they mainly focus on a diet based on the daily requirements of protein, fat, and carbohydrates in their [...]

640 4818

Open Access Research Article

Chair Fitness Program for Improved Strength and Physical Function for Older Adults: A Pilot Comparative Effectiveness Study

Received: 05 July 2023;  Published: 12 September 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303016

Abstract

Within the US, people are experiencing longer life expectancy, yet these extended lifespans have not necessarily translated into years living in good health. Musculoskeletal degenerative diseases are particularly prevalent amongst older adults. Research shows that regular resistance exercise carries [...]

608 4969

Open Access Original Research

Physicochemical Characterization and Mineral Composition of “UENF SD 08”: A Super-Sweet Corn Hybrid

Received: 30 December 2022;  Published: 27 August 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303015

Abstract

Sweet Corn (Zea mays L.) is possibly the most important commercial cereal originating in the Americas. Mutant genes are responsible for sweetness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical and mineral composition of the “UENF SD 08” cultivar, super-sweet corn [...]

575 4894

Open Access Original Research

Impact of Feeding Time and Duration on Body Mass and Composition in Young, Exercising Mice

Received: 21 December 2022;  Published: 22 August 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303014

Abstract

Time-restricted feeding (TRF) has increased in popularity among various groups, including fitness enthusiasts. The ideal timing of TRF in relation to daily exercise is unknown. Most fitness enthusiasts consume meals immediately or soon after exercise to improve body composition (e.g., lean mass). &l [...]

511 3811

Open Access Research Article

Bioactive Properties of Sorghum-based Beverages from Whole or Refined Grains

Received: 08 May 2023;  Published: 22 August 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303013

Abstract

Sorghum-based beverages were developed and the effects of decortication on nutritional composition and biofunctional properties after a simulated gastrointestinal digestion were analyzed. For that, white sorghum flours from whole (WS) and decorticated (DS) grains were obtained and used to prepare so [...]

614 4651

Open Access Review

The Combined Effect of Infant and Mother Secretor Status on Infant Susceptibility to Viral Gastroenteritis and Celiac Disease

Received: 21 July 2022;  Published: 17 July 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303012

Abstract

Celiac disease is a prevalent autoimmune disorder with a rising incidence of 7.5% annually during the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century. Not all genetically susceptible individuals that carry the risk alleles HLA DQ2 and DQ8 go on to d [...]

715 5308

Open Access Review

Ellagic Acid - A Dietary Polyphenol with Anticancer Activity that Deserves More Consideration

Received: 21 March 2023;  Published: 13 July 2023;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2303011

Abstract

Ellagic acid (EA) the principal polyphenol of pomegranate (Punicca granatum) is renowned for its beneficial therapeutic activity in several diseases including cancer. Studies have shown that EA exerts a carcinopreventive effect on many cancer cells, inducing cell cycle arrest an [...]

775 6222