Open Access Original Research

Moldavian Dragonhead Extract: A Natural Collagen-Booster to Target Skin Aging

Received: 09 December 2024;  Published: 03 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2502305

Abstract

The complex process of skin aging results in noticeable changes, including decreased collagen content, reduced elasticity, and decreased hydration. Interventions to preserve or restore collagen, a key structural protein, may help counteract these signs. The concept of "beauty from within” through nutritional supplements is of growing interest, particu [...]

Open Access Case Report

Oral Features in Children with X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets: An 8-Year Follow-Up Case Report

Received: 19 March 2024;  Published: 03 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2502290

Abstract

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets (XLHR) is a hereditary metabolic disease caused by the loss of phosphate through the renal tubules into the urine and an associated decrease in serum calcium and potassium phosphate, resulting in bone and dental abnormalities. We report this case, aiming to describe, through an 8-year follow-up case report, the clinical [...]

Open Access Concept Paper

Enhancing Biodiversity Education and Outreach for Conservation Awareness and Environmental Stewardship

Received: 15 August 2024;  Published: 02 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2502016

Abstract

Biodiversity—the rich variety of life on Earth—is essential for ecosystem stability and resilience, which, in turn, supports human well-being. However, human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change, are placing unprecedented pressures on global biodiversity, emphasizing the need for urgent conservatio [...]

Open Access Original Research

A Novel Approach to Carbon Monoxide Removal Using Transition Metal-Doped Boron Nitride Nanosensors for Environmental Sustainability

Received: 12 November 2024;  Published: 02 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/jept.2502006

Abstract

Adsorption of toxic gas of CO molecules by using transition metals of X (X = Ti, V, Cr, Co, Cu, Zn)-doped boron nitride nanocage (B5N10_NC) has been studied by computational chemistry. Based on NQR analysis, X-doped on B5N10_NC has shown the lowest fluctuation in electric potential and the highest negative atomic charge, including 0.2331 (copper), [...]

Open Access Original Research

Entropy and War, Toy Models

Received: 05 February 2025;  Published: 02 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2502007

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between entropy and societal dynamics, with a particular focus on the origins and implications of war. By using entropy as a measure of uncertainty and inequality, the research examines societal stability through patterns of stratification and wealth distribution. Employing simplified models of various wealth [...]

Open Access Review

Poly ε-Caprolactone Scaffolds: Advancements in Bone Regeneration and Grafting

Received: 20 October 2024;  Published: 02 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2502245

Abstract

In orthopedics and oncology, benign and malignant bone lesions pose significant clinical challenges. Malignant tumors, like osteosarcomas and multiple myeloma, pose substantial health dangers and can spread common and mostly non-life-threatening benign lesions, including non-sizing fibromas and unicameral bone cysts. Treatment plans for bone lesions [...]

Open Access Review

Pregnancy Risk Factors in Cerebrovascular Disease

Received: 16 May 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2502282

Abstract

Cerebrovascular diseases such as strokes and cerebral hemorrhages are important causes of death in the world, which increase during pregnancy due to physiological conditions. This study investigated risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and other factors by searching in databases. After searching, 35 articles were reviewed based on the [...]

Open Access Research Article

An Analysis of Thermal Comfort in a School’s Outdoor Space: A Case Study of a Typical School, Dubai, UAE

Received: 29 October 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/aeer.2502015

Abstract

Outdoor school spaces are significant, as they provide great opportunities for outdoor exploration, leading to the overall enhancement of a student’s well-being. This paper analyzes the outdoor school spaces in Dubai to optimize them and ensure their thermal comfort. To achieve this aim, using a mixed methodology approach of survey, field observation [...]

Open Access Review

Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases by CRISPR/Cas System

Received: 18 November 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2502289

Abstract

Since the initial discovery of the CRISPR system in bacteria as an adaptive immune system, a deeper understanding of CRISPR structure and function has made it possible to perform gene editing, gene therapy, and revolutionize the diagnostic field. One of the exciting applications of the CRISPR-Cas system is used as a tool for the rapid diagnosis of infec [...]

Open Access Review

Simulation Software in the Design and AI-Driven Automation of All-Terrain Farm Vehicles and Implements for Precision Agriculture

Received: 26 August 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2502006

Abstract

Precision agriculture depends on the automation and mechanization of agricultural equipment and vehicles in a variety of terrains, which increases productivity and sustainability. This review presents a comparative analysis of significant simulation software used in designing and developing automated agricultural systems, emphasizing their methodologies [...]

Open Access Original Research

Identification of Soybean Components that Prevent the Entry of Influenza Virus

Received: 31 August 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpn.2502005

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated the anti-influenza virus activity of a soybean extract, indicating the presence of compounds that prevent viral entry into cells. In this study, we sought to identify the compounds in hydrothermal extracts of soybean that blocked viral entrance and analyzed their mechanisms of action. Hot aqueous extracts of roasted so [...]

Open Access Review

Cytomegalovirus Management in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

Received: 11 November 2024;  Published: 01 April 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2502244

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Despite advancements in prophylaxis and antiviral therapy, CMV continues to pose clinical challenges in transplant medicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CMV, exploring its pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinic [...]

Open Access Case Report

Forgiveness Therapy to Reduce Violent Behavior in Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Case Study

Received: 03 December 2024;  Published: 26 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2501281

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of forgiveness therapy as a psychosocial intervention for a schizophrenia patient with violent behavior. Mr. M, a 19-year-old male diagnosed with schizophrenia, exhibited psychotic symptoms, including auditory hallucinations, persecutory delusions, agitation, and aggression. He had a history of trauma due [...]

Open Access Original Research

Investigating Interest in Cancer Predisposition Testing and Expanded Carrier Screening in Routine Gynecologic Care among Pregnancy Capable Individuals

Received: 28 May 2024;  Published: 25 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.genet.2501288

Abstract

The goal of this qualitative study was to explore pregnancy capable individuals’ perceptions of having cancer predisposition testing (CPT) and/or expanded carrier screening (ECS) during routine gynecologic care and how these perceptions differ across individuals. A thematic analysis was conducted based on qualitative data from 26 semi-structured inter [...]

Open Access Original Research

Machine Learning Analysis of the Impact of Increasing the Minimum Wage on Income Inequality in Spain from 2001 to 2021

Received: 31 July 2024;  Published: 25 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2501005

Abstract

The main aim of this work is to analyze the impact of the National Minimum Wage (NMW) on wealth redistribution in Spain during the 2001-2021 period. This research addresses a fundamental question: Does increasing the minimum wage effectively reduce income inequality and contribute to a more equitable wealth distribution without negatively impacting [...]

Open Access Original Research

Influence of Teachers’ Secondary Traumatic Symptoms on Their Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, and Intentions to Resign in Low Socioeconomic Status Schools

Received: 09 September 2024;  Published: 24 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.icm.2501016

Abstract

The current study explored the adverse outcomes of secondary traumatic symptoms experienced by secondary school teachers on their compassion fatigue, burnout, sense of satisfaction, and intention to resign from the teaching profession in low SES schools in the United States context. The study was inspired by Ludick and Figley’s Compassion Fatigue [...]

Open Access Research Article

Do We Care about Preschool Children's Leisure Time? Correlations between Anxiety Symptoms and Leisure Time Allocation. Results of a Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 06 January 2025;  Published: 24 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.neurobiol.2501280

Abstract

Children's leisure time in the Western world is changing compared to what it used to be in the previous decades. Children's involvement in organized activities and screen time use is increasing, while outdoor play, despite once being the main leisure time activity for children, is declining. Gray, Oliver and other contemporary theorists link this shift [...]

Open Access Case Report

Pregnancy-Associated Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Anesthetic Considerations

Received: 29 August 2024;  Published: 20 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.transplant.2501243

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) accounts for one-third of all peripartum myocardial infarction. Peripartum SCAD is associated with increased severity. We surmise that altered maternal cardiac physiology increases susceptibility to SCAD and warrants consideration when managing cardiac ischemia. One week after vaginal delivery, a 35-year [...]

Open Access Interview

An Interview with Prof. Takashiro Akitsu

Received: 19 March 2025;  Published: 19 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/rpse.2501004

Open Access Concept Paper

Improving Outcomes in Elderly Patients with Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer through Multimodal Prehabilitation

Received: 19 August 2024;  Published: 19 March 2025;  doi: 10.21926/obm.geriatr.2501304

Abstract

Elderly patients with ovarian and pancreatic cancer frequently experience malnutrition and sarcopenia, which negatively impact treatment tolerance, functional outcomes, and survival. The increasing use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in this population necessitates structured interventions to mitigate these challenges. While prehabilitation has shown promis [...]

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